More Than Meets The…Uh, Eye: The Vulcan Statue
Monday, April 2, 2012 at 2:54PM
One can travel few places in Birmingham where its guardian, Vulcan, cannot see. Vulcan has become a Birmingham staple, like the city’s own Eiffel Tower, but there’s more to Vulcan than you know.
Vulcan is the Roman god of fire, which is particularly appropriate considering Birmingham’s roots in the steel industry. Birmingham gained much of its wealth and success via the steel industry, so Vulcan was fashioned to commemorate that.
Vulcan is the largest cast iron statue on the planet, which should come as no surprise. After all, mythology shows that gods were known for being larger than life. His head alone weighs in at approximately 11,000 pounds. His total weight is nearly 120,000 pounds. Italian sculptor Guiseppe Moretti forged Vulcan with a design he began in 1903. To create Vulcan, he had to make large pieces of Vulcan’s body out of clay, then send the pieces via railroad to Birmingham so the iron could be poured. Vulcan is assembled internally with bolts. However there have been several times throughout Birmingham’s history when the big guy was disassembled and reassembled elsewhere. Vulcan made an appearance at the 1904 World’s Fair in St. Louis. Upon his return to Birmingham, Vulcan was left disassembled as the city faced financial turmoil.
When he was finally reassembled, this time at the Alabama State Fairgrounds, his spear was nowhere to be found. His empty hand became a marketing gimmick. At one time he held a Coca-Cola bottle, and ironically once held an ice cream cone. But none of these were quite as appropriate for the god of fire than his spear. Vulcan finally found his home on Red Mountain in 1936. For his move, he was refashioned with a spear for his right hand and a hammer for his left.
Birmingham celebrated its centennial with a birthday present of sorts to Vulcan. He received a million dollar facelift. However Vulcan wasn’t one to age gracefully, thus he received a more extensive facelift valued at $14 million from 1999 to 2004 to restore him to his original youthful glory. Today, Vulcan is looking as spiffy as ever. He resides at Vulcan Park, which has a museum and observation deck that allows a panoramic view of the city. Vulcan’s true home is in the sky, but you pay him homage by visiting him at 1701 Valley View Drive Birmingham, Alabama 35209.
Mandy Shunnaruh
